硬质基岩层钻孔灌注桩成孔新技术及应用分析

介绍了硬质基岩层回旋钻进成孔的新技术,阐述了该技术的工艺原理、施工流程、技术要点及难点、质量控制和应用实例等,指出该技术适用于各种复杂地质条件,具有重要的工程应用价值和推广意义。     

冷轧滚筒式飞剪介绍及维护要点

通过分析飞剪的典型结构,介绍了飞剪工作原理以及冷轧飞剪的应用概况和特点,经实践总结了飞剪的检修维护要点,该经验对飞剪检修有较大的参考作用。     

软土场地不规则深基坑旋喷锚护支撑技术

某工程基坑具有周边环境开阔、开挖范围内土质条件差、基坑平面形状不规则、开挖面积大等特点。对比优选对撑和角撑的结合、环形支撑、锚杆拉撑等支撑形式，大部分区域采用对撑和角撑相结合形式，在沉井位置处加设拉梁板支撑，在对撑和角撑难以布置的区段采用斜向旋喷锚桩作为外拉锚撑，在需严格保护的文物建筑区段，采用布置角撑及拉梁钻孔桩的形式。监测数据表明，基坑水平位移及竖直位移均在设计要求变形控制范围内，且取得了较好经济效益。     

块系覆岩中摆型波传播对巷道支护动力响应影响

为研究支护体自身的动力响应规律,通过理论和计算分析岩体中的非线性摆型波传播对巷道支护动力响应的影响,根据摆型波在非连续自应力块系上覆岩体中传播时的支护动力响应模型,研究上覆岩块间的黏弹性性质及岩块破坏对支护动力响应的影响。通过计算分析得出,上覆岩块间弹性下降时,支护的动态受拉和受压幅值随之下降且周期变大;上覆岩块间阻尼增大时,支护的受拉和受压周期不变,但周期内的微扰动逐渐消失且幅值略有下降;上覆岩块沿垂直冲击方向破裂成两个子块时,支护的受拉和受压次数增加。     

The effect of longitudinal heat conduction on a regenerative heat exchanger

Abstract

This study is to discuss the effect of longitudinal heat conduction on a rotary regenerative heat exchanger. An example in Ref. [5] is computed to compare the effect of longitudinal heat conduction. The solutions presented in this study are obtained from the method of numerical analysis as shown in Ref. [3].     

Exploratory Study on Cyclones of Modified Designs

This paper introduces a new design of cyclone, named triple cyclone, created by adding two more cylinders to the conventional cyclone. The performance of the triple cyclone was evaluated systematically together with the previously reported double cyclone. The tests showed that the collection efficiencies of double and triple cyclones were lower than those of the conventional cyclone with the same body diameter and identical gas inlet and outlet size. Of the three designs, the collection efficiency of the triple cyclone was the lowest. Accordingly, the highest pressure drop was observed for the conventional cyclone, and the pressure drop for the triple cyclone was the lowest. These results are probably attributed to the relatively weak vortices formed within triple and double cyclones.     

入口长度对旋转直通式迷宫气封流场及流场力的影响

迷宫密封的转子和定子部件之间的流场和流场力直接影响转子的振动和稳定性。为了深入了解迷宫密封的流场和流场力特性,选取旋转直通式迷宫气封为研究对象,利用稳态CFD分析方法,研究密封入口长度对旋转直通式迷宫气封泄漏、流场和流场力的影响。考虑和不考虑入口预旋的影响,计算不同入口长度的旋转直通式迷宫气封的泄漏量、流场速度流线、总压强分布、流体压力和流体黏滞力。结果表明:随着入口长度的增大,密封流场泄漏量先增加后减小,转子表面流体压力和流体黏滞力先增加后快速减小;入口长度影响着直通式迷宫气封流场力,存在一个特定的入口长度,使转子表面的流体压力和流体黏滞力最大;当考虑入口预旋时,泄漏量、流体压力和流体黏滞力均有所减小。     

海上超长钻孔灌注桩旋挖钻机成孔施工技术

海南洋浦跨海大桥主墩采用37Φ2.2～2.5m变截面钻孔灌注桩,桩长86-110m。本文主要介绍针对海上复杂地质条件下超长钻孔灌注桩旋挖钻机成孔施工工艺、施工工艺和质量控制措施。     

周期轧管机喂料装置的设计

介绍了周期轧管机喂料装置的工作原理及基本要求,初步分析了喂料器的运动规律。介绍了周期轧管机喂料装置的结构组成及特点。现代化的喂料装置能够提高轧制速度,降低劳动强度,使荒管的壁厚和外径精度显著提高。     

Numerical and experimental investigation of cold rotary forging of a 20CrMnTi alloy spur bevel gear

Due to the complex three-dimensional (3D) geometry and tooling design, mass production of precision spur bevel gears by machining or conventional forging technology is impeded by numerous stubborn barriers to date. Cold rotary forging, an innovative incremental metal forming process, has great potential to improve the current situation owing to its flexibility and low tool load requirement. In the present study, a sound 3D rigid-plastic finite element (FE) model of cold rotary forging of a 20CrMnTi alloy spur bevel gear is developed under the DEFORM-3D platform. To ensure the precision of the proposed FE model, a series of experiments are well performed for the identification of the mechanical properties of 20CrMnTi alloy and the realistic friction conditions prevailing at the die-workpiece interface. By utilising this FE model, the workpiece geometry is optimised with the intention of achieving a better filling of gear shape and a lower forming load requirement, and then the distribution of different field-variables such as flow velocity and effective strain are thoroughly investigated. For verification purposes, the cold rotary forging experiments of 20CrMnTi alloy spur bevel gears are subsequently conducted. Good agreement between the experimental results and the simulation ones is highlighted by comparing the gear shape after cold rotary forging and the axial forging force, which validates employed model.